Maryland Wasps: What Homeowners Need to Know

Posted by Matthew Rathbone on May 06, 2023 · 3 mins read

Are you seeing wasps in your Maryland backyard and wondering what to do? Don’t panic! Here are some things you need to know about these fascinating insects.

DIY Wasp removal recommendations

For non aggressive wasps I've had great luck spraying the nests with this Spectracide wasp remover in the evening. For more aggressive wasps I also use this rediculous looking upper torso Beekeeping suit. It seems silly, but trust me, it's amazing.

Types of Wasps Found in Maryland

There are several types of wasps that are commonly found in Maryland. These include:

  • Paper Wasps
  • Yellow Jackets
  • Hornets

Each type of wasp has unique physical characteristics and nesting habits. For example, paper wasps have long, slender bodies and build their nests in sheltered areas like eaves or under porch roofs. Yellow jackets have a yellow and black striped pattern and build their nests underground or in cavities such as tree stumps. Hornets are larger than other wasps, with a brown and yellow striped pattern, and they build their nests high up in trees or on buildings.

Identifying Wasps in Your Backyard

If you want to determine which type of wasp is buzzing around your backyard, there are a few key features to look for. Pay attention to the color and pattern of the wasp’s body, as well as its size and shape. Also, observe its behavior; some wasps are more aggressive than others and may be more likely to sting.

Preventing Wasp Nests in Your Yard

The best way to avoid problems with wasps is to prevent them from building nests in your yard in the first place. Keep your outdoor trash cans sealed tightly and pick up fallen fruit from trees. Make sure your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris, and seal any cracks or crevices in your home’s exterior. If you do encounter a wasp nest, it’s best to call a professional for removal rather than trying to remove it yourself.

What to Do If You Encounter a Wasp

If you do come into contact with a wasp, remain calm and move away slowly. Avoid swatting at the wasp, as this can provoke it and increase the likelihood of being stung. If you are stung, remove the stinger by scraping it out with a flat object like a credit card. Apply ice to reduce swelling, and take an over-the-counter antihistamine to relieve itching.

In conclusion, wasps are an important part of Maryland’s ecosystem, but they can also be a nuisance for homeowners. By learning about the different types of wasps in your area, identifying their nesting habits, and taking steps to prevent them from making their homes in your yard, you can enjoy your outdoor space without the fear of encountering these stinging insects.